NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Sample Answer for NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Included After Question
In this week’s assignment I will briefly describe and analyze the similarities and connection between Evidence-based practice (EBP) and the Quadruple Aim (QA). This paper is primarily focused on how EBP might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim. It will each of the four measures of patient experience, population health, costs, and work-life of healthcare providers. Finally, the impact that EBP may have on factors affecting these quadruple aim elements, such as preventable errors in a clinical setting or nursing practice will also be considered.
Evidence-based practice is a method that helps clinical practitioners to select the best course of action according to patients’ values, useful external research, and the clinician’s own experience. The EBP is a good choice when it comes to the best principle the facilitates the patient’s experience with the capability of the clinician’s experience, and up-to-date knowledge (Petra Dannapfel, 2015). It is applying a problem-solving strategy to the delivery of healthcare which included the most appropriate conclusions based off research that have been tested clinician expertise, medical practitioners and patient preferences and outcomes (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, Stillwell, & Williamson, 2010).
The Quadruple aim combines the clinician’s experience, the patient’s experience, optimal outcomes, and the costs of the whole practice involved altogether. The quadruple aim focuses not only on the patients, health practitioners but also on the cost of the method. It enhances healthcare quality and patient outcomes, eliminates unnecessary costs, reduced costs, and empowered clinicians by the utilization of EBP (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018).
A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Title: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
The health practice faces numerous challenges prompting health care providers to always use practical and research-based interventions. Over time, the adoption of technology has been central in the health practice, proving that the determination to improve patient experience and enhance outcomes is high. As these changes occur in practice, evidence-practice practice (EBP) has played a critical role by giving health practitioners the base knowledge required in making changes to improve outcomes. More integration of evidence-based practice is expected over time. This paper discusses the connection between EBP and the quadruple aim.
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EBP and the Quadruple Aim
Excellence in health practice depends on the extent to which interventions meet patient needs and current health demands. One of the most recommended ways of achieving this goal is integrating research-driven processes into general health practice. Melnyk (2018) described EBP as integrating clinical expertise, the best research evidence, and patient values into the patient-care decision-making process. The objective is to ensure that patients get high-quality and safe health care services. The quadruple aim focuses on the overall health care experience by addressing critical aspects such as patient experience, reducing health care costs, refining population health, and improving healthcare providers’ work-life (Valaitis et al., 2020). EBP has a positive impact on the quadruple aim if implemented rightly, and health care organizations remain committed to incorporate research into the practice.
EBP and Patient Experience
One of the ways of improving patient experience is embracing patient-centered care. To a profound extent, EBP recommends health care providers implement research findings into clinical practice. Doing so allows nurses and other health care providers to apply proven scientific knowledge in clinical practice to ensure that care matches individual patient needs (Beckett & Melnyk, 2018). When health care addresses specific patient needs, the quality of care and health outcomes improve. Scientific knowledge can also be used to address other issues affecting patient care, such as improving the health care environment to make patients comfortable as much as possible.
Population Health
Broadly, evidence-based processes involved in care help to address patient needs based on challenges affecting the populace every day. Research that EBP implements usually provides diverse information on population health matters such as health determinants, cultural and religious issues affecting health, and family and social practices related to people’s health. Research also provides information related to health equity and needs across socioeconomic statuses.
Based on this information, EBP proposes various ways of improving population health, such as educating the populace and distributing health resources based on populations’ needs. Social and cultural determinants improve health care providers’ knowledge about populations’ characteristics and perceptions of health care, improving health care providers’ cultural competence. Generally, EBP and population health are connected in that EBP is the basis for understanding populations’ diverse needs and addressing them depending on illness patterns, vulnerabilities, and needs of population subgroups.
Costs
For a long time, affordability problems have made many people not receive health services at all or at the right time. Many health care facilities also lack adequate resources to address health care needs. Scientific research has explored how to improve access to care and the impacts of measure per capita costs of health care on people’s health. One of the most recommended evidence-based practices to address cost issues is telehealth. As a way of implementing technology in health care provision, telehealth enables health care providers to distribute health-related services and information electronically via computers and mobile devices.
A study by Snoswell et al. (2020) found that telehealth saves as much as $361 per patient annually, which cannot be realized through traditional in-home care programs. Telehealth also reduces travel expenses to health care settings since a patient can be assisted remotely. EBP continues to implement progressive research findings to realize the benefits of technology and other interventions that reduce costs, implying that more benefits will be realized over time.
The Work-Life of Health Care Providers
Health care providers require a support system to enhance their productivity. The work environment should be free of stressors that affect health care workers’ output adversely. Through EBP, interventions that ensure health care providers are mentally, emotionally, and physically stable to work are utilized. Such interventions include a practice where interprofessional collaboration thrives.
Other interventions include health care cultures that prevent nurse burnout, such as preventing excessive workload, supporting mental health, and reducing stress (de Oliveira et al., 2019). Adopting such measures ensures health care environments mind about the wellness of health care providers to balance work and life issues. They are also motivated to work and determined to meet the desired health outcomes.
In conclusion, EBP advocates for processes that improve the patient experience while trying to utilize the best current knowledge to meet the desired health outcomes. Due to its focus on patients’ and health care providers’ satisfaction, EBP helps in achieving the quadruple aim. It helps by implementing research evidence in real practice to ensure that health care is patient-centered and population health needs are known across cultures. EBP is also instrumental in reducing health care costs by making technology a central element of the health practice and ensuring that issues that affect care providers’ mindset, such as stress and environmental conditions, are addressed appropriately.
References
Beckett, C. D., & Melnyk, B. M. (2018). Evidence‐based practice competencies and the new ebp‐c credential: Keys to achieving the quadruple aim in health care. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 15(6), 412-413. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12335.
de Oliveira, S. M., de Alcantara Sousa, L. V., Gadelha, M. D. S. V., & do Nascimento, V. B. (2019). Prevention actions of burnout syndrome in nurses: An integrating literature review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, 15, 64-73. doi: 10.2174/1745017901915010064
Melnyk, B. M. (2018, Oct 26). Why Choose Evidence-based Practice?. AANP. https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/why-choose-evidence-based-practice
Snoswell, C. L., Taylor, M. L., Comans, T. A., Smith, A. C., Gray, L. C., & Caffery, L. J. (2020). Determining if telehealth can reduce health system costs: scoping review. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(10), e17298. doi:10.2196/17298
Valaitis, R. K., Wong, S. T., MacDonald, M., Martin-Misener, R., O’Mara, L., Meagher-Stewart, D., … & Savage, R. (2020). Addressing quadruple aims through primary care and public health collaboration: Ten Canadian case studies. BMC public health, 20, 1-16. https://doi/10.1186/s12889-020-08610-y
A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Title: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
The Connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim
Evidence based practice plays an instrumental role in enabling health care facilities to achieve the quadruple aim. The concept of translating research findings into clinical practice activities has been forming the foundations of evidence based practice stratagems. Indeed, the EBP allows nurses to possess sufficient literature searching skills as well as the application of existing knowledge from literature on a patient.
The Triple Aim, later known as the Quadruple Aim, was intended to be targeted by providers so as to enhance patient experience, cut heath care costs, improve patient experience and population outcomes, as well as ensuring that clinicians’ wellbeing was not negatively impacted by their jobs. In NURS 6052 Assignment Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim, Evidence reveals that the EBP plays a crucial role in ensuring that all the above Quadruple Aims happen.
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Patient Experience
Undoubtedly, patient experience forms one of the most important aspects of health care services. Evidence-based practice has ensured that health care personnel understand the importance of several aspects of their undertakings to patient experience. One of the ways that patient experience can be improved concerns the public image hence patient perception created by clinicians and nurses. An EBP study by West et al. (2016) revealed that professional nursing attributes such as empathy, attentiveness, caring nature, knowledgeability, competence, and approachability significantly contribute to positive patient experience. In fact, the professional image demonstrated by nurses play a significant role in ensuring the existence of positive patient experience NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim. Moreover, Skaggs, Daniels, Hodge, and DeCamp (2018) posit that the perceptions that patients have regarding their care is linked to aspects such as hourly rounding, bedside shift report updates by nurses, which entail updating these reports and then explaining the events that occur when a patient visits the facility, as well as service nursing bundle that creates positive patient experience. As such, evidence-based practice helps in the realization of positive patient experience in hospitals.
Population Health
The improvement of population health is closely associated with the experience that patients get from health care facilities and the services that they offer. Indeed, the execution of strategies such as hourly visits and bedside rounding reduce instances of patient falls, which leads to improved patient outcomes. In addition, evidence-based practice provides an avenue for the implementation of empirical evidence related to certain interventionary measures regarding a certain condition. Indeed, evidence based practice entails the adoption of the best available evidence, for purposes of making the best clinical decisions, so as to achieve the most excellent clinical outcomes (Skaggs, Daniels, Hodge, & DeCamp, 2018). Moreover, NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim EBP provides clinicians with information regarding the best interventions that may reduce adverse effects such as determining which drug to use in a certain situation based on side effects.
Costs
Evidence-based practice has made several suggestions regarding how facilities may reduce health care costs. One of the ways that this could occur relates to the leveraging of valuable data in order to make decisions that lead to cutting costs. Indeed, studies have offered strategies such as cost caps and universal premiums as two important strategies that can lead to cost reduction (Sander et al., 2017). In addition, evidence based practice offers information regarding an intervention, which is likely to reduce the length of hospital stay, a phenomenon that is directly correlated to reduced cots. However, the capitalist nature of the United States makes it impossible for the execution of such EBP solutions. Indeed, most hospitals are motivated by profit maximization hence, they will not even attempt to put into practice those solutions (Klaic, McDermott, & Haines, 2019). Therefore, it is difficult for EBP to reduce hospital costs.
Work Life of Health Care Providers
The application of evidence-based practice in health care is premised on the fact that a happy workforce leads to happy patrons due to improved quality outcomes. Evidence-based practice studies have focused on how to improve burnout rates among the nursing staff. One of the ways in which burnout can be avoided is through the reduction of working hours from twelve to eight. Moreover, the adoption of EBP practices empower clinicians with knowledge, leading to higher job satisfaction. As such, EBP has the capacity to improve the work life of providers of health care such as nurses and clinicians.
Conclusion
Therefore, EBP plays an integral role in the realization of the Quadruple Aim. Certain strategies such as nurse rounds, bedside shift reporting, and usage of best available evidence share the effect of influencing more than one aspects of the Quadruple Aim. However, it is clear that whereas EBP provides stratagems that can be employed to reduce health care costs, external forces make it difficult for the actualization of the same.
References
Klaic, M., McDermott, F., & Haines, T. (2019). How soon do allied health professionals lose confidence to perform EBP activities? A cross‐sectional study. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 25(4), 603-612.
Sanders, T., Grove, A., Salway, S., Hampshaw, S., & Goyder, E. (2017). Incorporation of a health economic modelling tool into public health commissioning: evidence use in a politicised context. Social Science & Medicine, 186, 122-129.
Skaggs, M. K. D., Daniels, J. F., Hodge, A. J., & DeCamp, V. L. (2018). Using the evidence-based practice service nursing bundle to increase patient satisfaction. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 44(1), 37-45.
West, M., Wantz, D., Campbell, P., Rosler, G., Troutman, D., & Muthler, C. (2016). Contributing to a quality patient experience: Applying evidence based practice to support changes in nursing dress code policies. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(1).
With increasing healthcare demand, the healthcare system has been advancing drastically over the years, with the introduction of Evidence-based Practice (EBP) for the provision of safe and quality care. Several models such as the triple aim which has evolved to quadruple aim have also been established to promote population health with enhanced patients experience at a reduced cost (Bowles et al., 2018). Healthcare experts believe that the incorporation of EBP into current clinical practice will help reach the Quadruple Aim. As such, the purpose of the present paper is to discuss the quadruple aim and its role in evidence-based practice.
A Sample Answer For 3 the Assignment: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Title: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
EBP and the Quadruple Aim on Patient Experience
The quadruple aim is focused on the creation of better care output among patients, at a reduced cost, with an improved experience for both the patient and the healthcare provider. With EBP, all the four measures of the quadruple aim can be achieved. For instance, utilization of EBP in the delivery of care and decision-making process on the most appropriate intervention promotes the experience of the patient, with improved care outcome (Haverfield et al., 2020). Patients tend to feel safe when clinicians utilize evidence-based treatment approaches when taking care of them.
EBP and the Quadruple Aim on Population Health
Concerning population health, EBP promotes the utilization of research in better understanding the characteristics, values, needs, and preferences of a certain population, which are key elements in care delivery. For instance, common chronic illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions have posed great challenges over the years, with increasing morbidity and mortality rates (Wagner et al., 2018). However, EBP, through research has led to the introduction of novel approaches which are time efficient and easily accessible helping populations with the highest prevalence of these comorbidities hence promoting the achievement of the quadruple aim.
EBP and the Quadruple Aim on Healthcare Cost
Additionally, with the introduction of EBP, clinicians have reported improved prognosis of several health complications with has reduced hospitalization rate hence reduced healthcare costs. Consequently, the use of proven diagnostic tools and treatment approaches has led to a reduced treatment period, hence reducing the costs associated with diagnostic tests and medication (Haverfield et al., 2020). Clinicians have also been trained to utilize cost-effective care approaches and avoid unnecessary procedures to help reach the quadruple aim.
EBP and the Quadruple Aim on Work-Life of Healthcare Providers
Lastly, despite EBP promoting patient-centered care, the experience of the healthcare workforce has also been considered for optimal care benefits. As the fourth element of the quadruple aim, EBP has ensured that clinicians are adequately trained to utilize time-saving and effective medical tools, to improve the efficiency of the care process (Haverfield et al., 2020). The current healthcare system has introduced several interventions through EBP to decrease provider burnouts, stress, and depression which would otherwise lead to poor health outcomes and decreased patient satisfaction.
Conclusion
The healthcare system has evolved over the years towards the provision of safe and quality services. Currently, clinicians are encouraged to utilize EBP in care provision to improve the quality and efficiency of care provided at a reduced cost (Wagner et al., 2018). In the same line, the quadruple aim which evolved recently from the triple aim focuses on four main elements which can be achieved with the incorporation of EBP into current clinical practice.
References
Bowles, J. R., Adams, J. M., Batcheller, J., Zimmermann, D., & Pappas, S. (2018). The role of the nurse leader in advancing the Quadruple Aim. Nurse Leader, 16(4), 244-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2018.05.011
Haverfield, M. C., Tierney, A., Schwartz, R., Bass, M. B., Brown-Johnson, C., Zionts, D. L., … & Zulman, D. M. (2020). Can Patient-Provider Interpersonal Interventions Achieve the Quadruple Aim of Healthcare? A Systematic Review. Journal of general internal medicine, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05525-2
Wagner, E. H., LeRoy, L., Schaefer, J., Bailit, M., Coleman, K., Zhan, C., & Meyers, D. (2018). How do innovative primary care practices achieve the quadruple aim?. The Journal of ambulatory care management, 41(4), 288-297. DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000249
As the demand for quality, accessible, and patient-centered care increases, healthcare providers must develop inventive interventions to address patients’ needs. They must also broaden their focus to ensure that disease-causing elements are avoided and populations play an active role in illness prevention. Accordingly, evidence-based practice (EBP) application is inevitable since it integrates the best scientific evidence, patient preferences and clinical proficiency to enhance patient care (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). An EBP’s approach to healthcare delivery helps to reach the Quadruple Aim since it positively impacts the Aim’s measures primarily patient experience and population health. It is also instrumental in reducing costs and promoting the work-life of healthcare professionals.
A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Title: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
EBP and Patient Experience
From a practice viewpoint, EBP prompts healthcare professionals to translate scientific findings into practice. As a key component of the Quadruple Aim, patient experience includes general satisfaction with healthcare services and improving outcomes as situations necessitate (Valaitis et al., 2020). Translating research findings into practice improves patient experience since healthcare providers learn and implement innovative ways of addressing patient needs. It enables healthcare professionals to apply relevant and up-to-date strategies in healthcare delivery as they focus on patient-centeredness and holism among other practices that impact care positively to enhance the patient experience.
EBP and Population Health
An EBP approach to care and health promotion is integral to improving population health. Giving the example of the response towards COVID-19 pandemic, Van Bavel et al. (2020) observed that evidence-based public health practices are characterized by implementing effective programs and policies based on scientific reasoning. In public health, scientific reasoning includes an in-depth evaluation of population needs, systematic data use, and applying appropriate theories. Health promotion programs and policies, awareness programs, and strategies to promote equitable access to care respond directly to people’s needs (Van Bavel et al., 2020). They apply scientific reasoning since they evaluate data to determine the extent of populations’ needs depending on locations, cultures, and social class, among other determinants.
Costs
In today’s practice, healthcare providers face a significant challenge to provide optimal patient while utilizing the least resources possible. To address this challenge, EBP enables healthcare providers to apply cost-effective approaches in healthcare delivery including recent healthcare technologies and treatment methods. For instance, telehealth reduces distance and cost of care by eliminating avoidable physical visits to providers (Snoswell et al., 2020). Increased focus on preventive care reduces the treatment costs, which reduces the overall healthcare costs.
EBP and the Work-Life of Healthcare Providers
An EBP approach to care recommends practices that help to create a favorable work environment for healthcare providers. Evidence shows that conducive work environments characterized by the support of healthcare providers and interprofessional collaboration improve the health of healthcare providers (Hlongwa & Rispel, 2021). Scientific evidence further shows healthcare managers how to enhance staff productivity and ensure that they stay physically and mentally healthy. A healthy workforce is integral for quality healthcare hence the need to ensure that healthcare providers are satisfied and with a positive mindset.
Conclusion
EBP is a practical problem-solving approach pivotal in achieving the Quadruple AIM in health practice. By utilizing EBP’s central components, healthcare providers can improve overall patient experience, public health, and the work-life of healthcare professionals. An EBP approach also enables healthcare providers to apply cost-effective interventions in healthcare delivery. Achieving these goals aligns with the general purpose of the Quadruple Aim which looks forward to promoting health among patients and across populations.
References
Hlongwa, P., & Rispel, L. C. (2021).Interprofessional collaboration among health professionals in cleft lip and palate treatment and care in the public health sector of South Africa. Human resources for health, 19(1), 1-9.
Melnyk, B. M., &Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018).Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Snoswell, C. L., Taylor, M. L., Comans, T. A., Smith, A. C., Gray, L. C., &Caffery, L. J. (2020). Determining if telehealth can reduce health system costs: Scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(10), e17298.doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/17298
Valaitis, R. K., Wong, S. T., MacDonald, M., Martin-Misener, R., O’Mara, L., Meagher-Stewart, D., …& Savage, R. (2020). Addressing quadruple aims through primary care and public health collaboration: ten Canadian case studies. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08610-y
Van Bavel, J. J., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., … &Willer, R. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), 460-471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Title: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Hello Amy-Ruth,
Thank you for your post. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a great example of an organization that is grounded on evidence-based practice (EBP). The website you shared discusses federal resources to identify EBP to impact public health. The resources and organizations shared by NIH include Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Cancer Institute (NCI), and more. These scientifically-based resources provide healthcare professionals the opportunity to learn and adopt EBP for a range of healthcare settings. (NIH, n.d.a).
On the home page of NIH, it outlines the research and training that NIH does as they are the nation’s medical research agency and the largest source of funding in the world for medical research. The website also highlights COVID-19, maintaining a healthy weight, alcohol intake, oral health, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, peripheral artery disease, malaria treatment, etc. Each of these resources are based on clinical trials, research, and EBP. (NIH, n.d.c). NIH is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is the largest biomedical research agency across the globe. NIH works to prevent disease and improve public health by promoting treatment and prevention and expanding biomedical knowledge bases. (NIH, n.d.b).
After researching The NIH, I now have a greater understanding of all of the things that NIH does to shape healthcare and address health issues. In relation to my field of work in oncology, I learned that the NIH has driven and funded the American Cancer Society, which estimates that millions of lives have been saved as a result of improvements in cancer detection, prevention, and treatment. The NIH supports scientific advances to improve and save lives. (Act for NIH, n.d.).
References
Act for NIH. (n.d.). 10 Things You Need to Know About the NIH. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from, https://www.actfornih.org/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-n/
National Institutes of Health (NIH). (n.d.a) Evidence-Based Practices & Programs. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from
National Institutes of Health (NIH). (n.d.b) Impact of NIH Research.. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/impact-nih-research
National Institutes of Health (NIH). (n.d.c) Turning Discovery into Health. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://www.nih.gov/
The health practice faces numerous challenges prompting health care providers to always use practical and research-based interventions. Over time, the adoption of technology has been central in the health practice, proving that the determination to improve patient experience and enhance outcomes is high. As these changes occur in practice, evidence-practice practice (EBP) has played a critical role by giving health practitioners the base knowledge required in making changes to improve outcomes. More integration of evidence-based practice is expected over time. This paper discusses the connection between EBP and the quadruple aim.
A Sample Answer 6 For the Assignment: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Title: NURS 6052 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
EBP and the Quadruple Aim
Excellence in health practice depends on the extent to which interventions meet patient needs and current health demands. One of the most recommended ways of achieving this goal is integrating research-driven processes into general health practice. Melnyk (2018) described EBP as integrating clinical expertise, the best research evidence, and patient values into the patient-care decision-making process. The objective is to ensure that patients get high-quality and safe health care services. The quadruple aim focuses on the overall health care experience by addressing critical aspects such as patient experience, reducing health care costs, refining population health, and improving healthcare providers’ work-life (Valaitis et al., 2020). EBP has a positive impact on the quadruple aim if implemented rightly, and health care organizations remain committed to incorporate research into the practice.
EBP and Patient Experience
One of the ways of improving patient experience is embracing patient-centered care. To a profound extent, EBP recommends health care providers implement research findings into clinical practice. Doing so allows nurses and other health care providers to apply proven scientific knowledge in clinical practice to ensure that care matches individual patient needs (Beckett & Melnyk, 2018). When health care addresses specific patient needs, the quality of care and health outcomes improve. Scientific knowledge can also be used to address other issues affecting patient care, such as improving the health care environment to make patients comfortable as much as possible.
Population Health
Broadly, evidence-based processes involved in care help to address patient needs based on challenges affecting the populace every day. Research that EBP implements usually provides diverse information on population health matters such as health determinants, cultural and religious issues affecting health, and family and social practices related to people’s health. Research also provides information related to health equity and needs across socioeconomic statuses. Based on this information, EBP proposes various ways of improving population health, such as educating the populace and distributing health resources based on populations’ needs.
Social and cultural determinants improve health care providers’ knowledge about populations’ characteristics and perceptions of health care, improving health care providers’ cultural competence. Generally, EBP and population health are connected in that EBP is the basis for understanding populations’ diverse needs and addressing them depending on illness patterns, vulnerabilities, and needs of population subgroups.
Costs
For a long time, affordability problems have made many people not receive health services at all or at the right time. Many health care facilities also lack adequate resources to address health care needs. Scientific research has explored how to improve access to care and the impacts of measure per capita costs of health care on people’s health. One of the most recommended evidence-based practices to address cost issues is telehealth. As a way of implementing technology in health care provision, telehealth enables health care providers to distribute health-related services and information electronically via computers and mobile devices.
A study by Snoswell et al. (2020) found that telehealth saves as much as $361 per patient annually, which cannot be realized through traditional in-home care programs. Telehealth also reduces travel expenses to health care settings since a patient can be assisted remotely. EBP continues to implement progressive research findings to realize the benefits of technology and other interventions that reduce costs, implying that more benefits will be realized over time.
The Work-Life of Health Care Providers
Health care providers require a support system to enhance their productivity. The work environment should be free of stressors that affect health care workers’ output adversely. Through EBP, interventions that ensure health care providers are mentally, emotionally, and physically stable to work are utilized. Such interventions include a practice where interprofessional collaboration thrives. Other interventions include health care cultures that prevent nurse burnout, such as preventing excessive workload, supporting mental health, and reducing stress (de Oliveira et al., 2019). Adopting such measures ensures health care environments mind about the wellness of health care providers to balance work and life issues. They are also motivated to work and determined to meet the desired health outcomes.
In conclusion, EBP advocates for processes that improve the patient experience while trying to utilize the best current knowledge to meet the desired health outcomes. Due to its focus on patients’ and health care providers’ satisfaction, EBP helps in achieving the quadruple aim. It helps by implementing research evidence in real practice to ensure that health care is patient-centered and population health needs are known across cultures. EBP is also instrumental in reducing health care costs by making technology a central element of the health practice and ensuring that issues that affect care providers’ mindset, such as stress and environmental conditions, are addressed appropriately.
References
Beckett, C. D., & Melnyk, B. M. (2018). Evidence‐based practice competencies and the new ebp‐c credential: Keys to achieving the quadruple aim in health care. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 15(6), 412-413. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12335.
de Oliveira, S. M., de Alcantara Sousa, L. V., Gadelha, M. D. S. V., & do Nascimento, V. B. (2019). Prevention actions of burnout syndrome in nurses: An integrating literature review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, 15, 64-73. doi: 10.2174/1745017901915010064
Melnyk, B. M. (2018, Oct 26). Why Choose Evidence-based Practice?. AANP. https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/why-choose-evidence-based-practice
Snoswell, C. L., Taylor, M. L., Comans, T. A., Smith, A. C., Gray, L. C., & Caffery, L. J. (2020). Determining if telehealth can reduce health system costs: scoping review. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(10), e17298. doi:10.2196/17298
Valaitis, R. K., Wong, S. T., MacDonald, M., Martin-Misener, R., O’Mara, L., Meagher-Stewart, D., … & Savage, R. (2020). Addressing quadruple aims through primary care and public health collaboration: Ten Canadian case studies. BMC public health, 20, 1-16. https://doi/10.1186/s12889-020-08610-y
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